CONTEXT
As climates are shifting, cities face thermal conditions that are increasingly different from the ones for which they were built. For instance, from a maximum recorded temperature of 36.5°C during the 1976 “heatwave of the century” to 42.6°C in 2021, Paris’ built fabric is showing how little equipped it is for the new climatic regime. As urban livability at large is called into question, it is urgent to develop nature-based solutions that increase climate resilience through non-invasive renovation projects, at scale. As stated recently by the French National Public Health Agency, “public health measures are no longer sufficient: the city's fabric must literally be adapted.“